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Rama Navami is the day on which Lord Rama, the seventh incarnation of Lord Vishnu, incarnated in human form in the land of Ayodhya. He is the ardha ansh of Vishnu or has half the divinitive qualities of Lord Vishnu. The word “Rama” literally means one who is divinely blissful and who gives joy to others, and one in whom the sages rejoice.
Ram Navami falls on the ninth day of the bright fortnight in the month of Chaitra (April/May) and coincides with Vasant Navratri or Chait (Chaitra) Durga Puja. Therefore in some regions, the festival is spread over nine days. This day, marking the birthday of Lord Rama, is also observed as the marriage day of Rama and Sita and thus also referred to as Kalyanotsavam.

Significance of Ram Navami

Ram Navami is a festival that celebrates the birth of Lord Rama, the son of King Dasharath. It was a joyous occasion in Ayodhya all those centuries ago when King Dasharath's heir was finally born. It was like a dream come true for the king as the lack of an heir had troubled him sorely for many years.
Lord Rama is an Avatar of Lord Vishnu who came down to earth to battle the invincible Ravana in human form. Lord Brahma had been receiving complaints from all the gods about the havoc that Ravana was wreaking on earth, but because Lord Brahma had granted Ravana so many boons, he could not be killed by a god. But Ravana had become so overconfident that he would never expect an attack from a human being. So Lord Vishnu agreed to go to earth in the guise of Prince Ram, the son of King Dasharath and Queen Kaushalya.
The story of Lord Rama as told in the great epic Ramayana is one that most Indians know irrespective of caste, creed and religion. Lord Rama is a legendary figure, the epitome of all that is good and true, the man who vanquished the demon king, Ravana. Lord Rama is not just a hero, but has been given the status of a god by the Hindus. Therefore, it comes as no surprise that his birth is celebrated year after year with great pomp and enjoyment on the ninth day after the new moon in Sukul Paksh (the waxing moon), which falls sometime in the month of April.

The story of the Ramayan is a classic, eternal, universal message of Dharma versus adharma, of deva versus demon, of good versus evil, as represented in the battle between Rama and Ravana.

Ravana was a brahmin; he was a great scholar who wrote numerous works on scriptural philosophy. He was powerful, dynamic, and beautiful in appearance. As the brilliant, handsome king of Lanka, he had everything one would need to be happy and peaceful. Yet, he was arrogant, egoistic, greedy and lustful. His insatiable desires led him to crave more and more power, more and more money, and more and more ladies to fulfill his every whim.
There is one main difference: Bhagwan Rama’s heart overflowed with divinity, love, generosity, humility, and a sense of duty. Ravana’s heart, in contrast, was filled with avarice, hatred, and egoism. Under Bhagwan Rama’s divine touch, the animals became his devotees and his divine helpers. Under Ravana’s touch, even humans became animals.
Through his noble and divine choices, he teaches the world to choose dharma over Artha (when he leaves for the forest rather than be coronated as King) and to choose Moksha over Kama (when he chooses his kingdom over his marriage).
Bhagwan Rama teaches that :

As a son

Respectfully and lovingly obey your father’s orders. Sacrifice your own comfort for your father’s dignity.

As a step-son

Even when your step mother (or mother-in-law) is not kind to you, even when she clearly dis- criminates against you in favor of her own birth child, do not resent her, do not fight against her. Respect her and her wishes.

As a brother

Remain loyal to your brother. Care for him.

As a husband

Protect your wife. Fight for her protection and her purity. But there are times when one’s divine path must even take precedence over the path of householder. Do not keep the role of householder as the ultimate role.

As a King

Sacrifice everything for your people. Do not worry about your own comfort, your own convenience or your own pleasure. Be willing to put the kingdom ahead of your own needs.

Prayer to offer on the birth of lord rama

Bhaye pragat Krupala, Deendayala, Kaushalya hitkari।
harshit Mahatari, muni man haari, adbhut roop vichari॥ 1 ॥

lochan abhirama, tanu ghanshyama, nij aayudh bhuj chaari।
bhushan gal mala, nayan vishala, Shobhasindhu kharari॥ 2 ॥

kah dui kar jori, astuti tori, kehi bidhi karu Ananta।
maya Gun Gyanatit Amana, vedh Puran Bhananta॥ 3 ॥

karuna Sukhsagar, sub gun aagar, jehi gaavahi shruti santa।
so mam hit laagi, jan anuragi, bhayau pragat Shreekanta॥ 4 ॥

bramand nikaya, nirmit maya, rom rom prati ved kahe।
mum ur so baasi, yeh uphaasi sunat dheer mati thir na rahe॥ 5 ॥

upjaa jub gyana, Prabhu muskana, charit bahut bidhi keenh chahe।
kahi katha suhai, matu bujhai, jehi prakar sut prem lahe॥ 6 ॥

mata puni boli, so mati doli, tajahu taat yeh roopa।
Keejae shishu leela, ati priysheela, yeh sukh param anoopa॥ 7 ॥

suni vachan sujana, rodan thana, hoi balak surbhoopa।
yeh charit je gaavahi, haripad paavahi, tehi naa parahi bhavkoopa॥ 8 ॥

Doha :-
vipra dhenu sur sant hit leenh manuj avtaar |
nij ichcha nirmit tanu maya gun gopaar ||

In Hindi:-
भये प्रगट कृपाला, दीनदयाला, कौशल्या हितकारी।
हर्षित महतारी, मुनि मन हारी, अद्भुत रूप विचारी॥ १ ॥

लोचन अभिरामा, तनु घनश्यामा, निज आयुध भुज चारी।
भूषण गल माला, नयन विशाल, शोभासिंधू खरारी॥ २ ॥

कह दुई कर जोरी, अस्तुति तोरी, कही बिधि करू अनंता।
माया गुण ज्ञानातीत अमाना, वेद पुरान भनंता॥ ३ ॥

करुना सुखसागर, सुब गुण आगर, जेहि गावाहिं श्रुति संता।
सो मम हित लागी, जन अनुरागी, भयौ प्रगट श्रीकंता॥ ४ ॥

ब्रमांड निकाय, निर्मित माया, रोम रोम प्रति वेद कहे।
मुम उर सो बासी, यह उपहासी, सुनत धीर मति थिर न रहे॥ ५ ॥

उपजा जब गयाना, प्रभु मुस्काना, चरित बहुत बिधि कीन्ह चहे।
कही कथा सुहाई, मातु बुझाई, जेहि प्रकार सूत प्रेम लाहे॥ ६ ॥

माता पुनि बोली, सो मति डोली, तजहु तात यह रूपा।
कीजै शिशु लीला, अति प्रियशीला, यह सुख परम अनूप॥ ७ ॥

सुनी वचन सुजाना, रोदन ठाना, होई बालक सुरभूपा।
यह चरित जे गावही, हरिपद पावही, तेहिं ना परहिं भवकूपा॥ ८ ॥

दोहा :-
विप्र धेनु सुर संत हित लीन्ह मनुज अवतार |
निज इच्चा निर्मित तनु माया गुण गोपार ||